In early summer, the U.S. Forest Service caught a young bear on video wandering down a series of cars in a parking lot near the Upper North Platte River trying to open the doors. They were all locked.
Not long after, what is likely the same bear showed up on Highway 130 in the Ryan Park Campground, said Laramie regional wildlife biologist Lee Knox. It had more luck that time.
It was sitting in the driver’s seat of an RV eating a sandwich.
“It doesn’t take long once bears get habituated enough to people consistently coming down into campsites and neighborhoods and getting food rewards to learn how to open car doors,” said Knox, with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.
A workshop for elementary school students in Seeley Lake helped them learn about bear behavior and interactions between bears and human activity.
More recently, a Texas woman camping at Vedauwoo called Game and Fish after two muddy bear prints slammed onto her car window while she edited photos around 11 p.m. She told biologists she thought for a second it was somebody playing a prank on her in a bear suit. She quickly realized it was an actual bear trying to break into her car and drove away.
In another instance a couple years ago in the Snowy Range, a bear tried opening the door to a van while two kids slept inside and their parents talked around a campfire. The parents hit the car alarm and the bear scrambled off.
How does a bear learn to open a car door?
“They lose their fear of people and see them as food rewards,” Knox said. “They’re like a raccoon, and they drag their paws the right way down a car door and it opens. They’re smart, and once they get habituated to human food, they figure it out.”
Stories like this are clustered in the southeast portion of Wyoming where black bears and humans are numerous, but bear and human interactions are increasing around the state and region.
Biologists like Knox and Game and Fish’s large carnivore section supervisor Dan Thompson say it’s a matter of more people – and especially people unaccustomed to recreating in bear country – spending time in areas with increasing numbers of bears.
The woman at Vedauwoo told Game and Fish she hadn’t expected bears to be in the area. She said wildlife officials should post signs.
It’s not possible for biologists to place a sign everywhere there could be a bear, Knox said. Instead, he offered: “Assume all of Wyoming is bear country.”
As Wyoming’s high country continues to dry, particularly on the western half of the state, wildlife officials say bear conflict could also increase. Berry crops remain strong in the Snowy, Sierra Madre and Wind River ranges, but that can also change. If bears can’t find enough food, they tend to wander.
Both biologists also stressed that black bears aren’t generally dangerous if they’re not habituated to food.
For anyone living or playing in Wyoming’s mountains, Knox and Thompson offered a series of advice on how to keep yourself – and bears – safe the rest of this summer and fall.
Call if you see a bear near humans or food
Many people believe if they call wildlife officials about a black bear, the bear will be killed on the spot, Thompson said. That’s just not the case. “None of us wants to catch a bear and kill it,” Thompson said. “But once a bear becomes food conditioned, really food conditioned, we don’t have any options.” Don’t wait a week or more to call biologists about a bear wandering in rural neighborhoods, getting into bird feeders or campsites. If biologists catch bears early, they can help people secure food and vehicles and hopefully the bear will move on to better habitat.
Keep food inside
Store any food including dog food, snacks, meat and vegetables in vehicles or other bear-proof containers. People recreating in grizzly bear country might be used to properly storing food, but those outside of the northwest corner should also be aware, Knox said. Bears can open coolers, garbage bags and plastic tubs.
Store food in vehicles (and lock the doors)
If you’re camping, make sure you pack any food and cooking utensils in your vehicle. Vehicles can be an effective bear proof container, unless the doors are unlocked. As black bears have shown biologists in many Wyoming mountain ranges, bears can open car, truck and camper doors. Make sure you lock your vehicle at night or when you leave. If you see a bear trying to get in your car, use your car alarm to scare it away.
Clean up your camp and take garbage with you
Don’t put garbage in fire pits, even if you have a campfire. Food residue can stay on logs, which bears can then carry into the woods. If the bear-proof garbage container in your campground is full, take your garbage home with you instead of piling it up around the containers.
Photos: Grizzly bears roam Yellowstone National Park
Grizzly cubs near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly bears take turns eating a bison carcass
Grizzly bear walks along the edge of Blacktail Ponds
Grizzly sow nursing cubs near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly bear tracks on snow near Pelican Creek
Grizzly sow with three cubs on carcass at Alum Creek
A grizzly bear walks in a grassy meadow
Grizzly bear on a buried bison carcass at Blacktail Pond
Collared grizzly bear #211 in Lamar Valley
Grizzly bear on bison carcass in the Yellowstone River
Grizzly bear seen through a spotting scope across the river from Mud Volcano
Grizzly bear walking away from bison carcass in the Yellowstone River
Grizzly bear on bison carcass in Yellowstone River;
Grizzly sow and cub
Grizzly bear on bison carcass in the Yellowstone River;
Grizzly cub with sow near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly on a bison carcass in the Yellowstone River
Grizzly Sow and Yearling on Boardwalk in Upper Geyser Basin
Grizzly bear feeds on bison carcass in the Yellowstone River
Grizzly bear on road on Swan Lake Flat
Grizzly near Swan Lake
Grizzly sow and cub near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly bear in Hayden Valley
Grizzly sow and cub
Grizzly cub with sow near Fishing Bridge;
Two grizzly bears and wolf near bison carcass in Lamar River
Grizzly sow and cubs near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly cubs near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly bear near Canyon
Grizzly sow and cub crossing road nead Madison Jct.
Grizzly sow and cubs near Fishing Bridge
Grizzly Sow and Yearling Near Daisy Geyser
Grizzly Sow and Yearling on Boardwalk at Daisy Geyser
Grizzly sow and yearling near Daisy geyser
Grizzly Sow and Yearling on boardwalk in Upper Geyser Basin
Grizzly bear in Hayden Valley
Grizzly bear walking north of the road near Sedge Bay
Grizzly cubs
Grizzly bear on bison carcass near Yellowstone Lake
A grizzly bear is seen on a bison carcass near Yellowstone Lake. 2018 added up to the second-highest number of grizzly captures on record. The 32 grizzlies euthanized last year exceeded the previous record-high year, 2016, by 10 animals.
